Rabbi Mark Asher Goodman
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Stand up, MLS

8/14/2019

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Picture
Credit: John Babiak

In off-the-pitch news, MLS teams and coaches made a real mess of things this week. There was Mike Petke, getting fired for berating match officials while using homophobic language, then writing a letter of clarification that contained zero apology. There was Frank De Boer saying he opposed equal pay for men and women. There was Atlanta United confiscating a banner that read 'End Gun Violence' because they perceived it to be political speech.

I get that the league wants to find that magical space between 'politically correct' and 'non-political.' I get that the league is afraid of becoming the arbiters of free speech in the stands - that the policing of 'puto' and the antifa symbol of the three black arrows and rainbow flags and anti-gun statements is all grey area - that all of this is subjective to some degree. I get it.

But there's no way around the fact that the world of sports is highly political. The athletes get paid a lot. They are members of unions. The owners are billionaires. They have massive land-use contracts, and many (all?) have tax-breaks and/or public funding for their stadia. Their corporate lives involve investments in companies that produce energy (and pollution) and pay their workers (or don't pay them and force them to utilize food stamps and medicare), and make and sell things that do good things and bad things in the world.

Don Garber's main responsibility is to support the owners, while occasionally reminding them that they need to not totally screw the fans, because in the end, that will have disastrous consequences. Donnie G. might as well recite the daily mantra 'don't bite the hand that feeds you,' although he will occasionally need his fellow MLS executives which hands he needs to be thinking of at this moment.

And at this moment, it would be important for MLS to get with the supporters, Alejandro Bedoya, and the majority of public sentiment, and not be just another cowardly league more interested in making money than in making a difference. 

There are 49 seats at the stadium in Orlando. Forty-nine seats, painted in rainbow colors. Because a madman with easy access to an automatic weapon decided to kill gay people one night. 

When you let people yell 'puto';
When you ban supporters from speaking about gun violence;
When you stay silent and allow groups with white supremacist ties to be supporters for NYCFC;

you aid the elements in society that created that massacre. You encourage, in some small manner, more violence, or at the very least, the league washes its hands of the ability to have an affect on things. There is nothing more ridiculous as a multi-billion dollar sports league comprised of billionaire owners that get thousands of hours of free press saying 'what can we do? we're helpless.' 

​Major League Soccer doesn't need to become a leftist anti-NRA political body or the soccer-ing arm of the Human Rights Campaign. It does need to allow fans to express themselves in ways that are anti-violence, anti-homophobia, anti-racism, and anti-sexism. And it needs to be able to firmly say that violence, homophobia, racism, and sexism are not welcome in MLS stadiums, nor are fans, players, or coaches who express such opinions.


Because if the culture of hate and violence isn't combatted on every front, and if the cycle of mass shootings that are tied to hate is allowed to continue unabated, there will be more stadiums in MLS which specially colored seating, marking another person killed, another act of hate, another un-checked gunman, and another city shattered by evil and indifference. 

...

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How the Rapids broke San Jose's Man-Marking System

8/13/2019

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Picture
Credit: Colorado Rapids via twitter
As is often the case in soccer there are (at least) two ways to explain the Colorado Rapids 2-1 victory over the San Jose Earthquakes this past weekend.

The first explanation is: they got lucky.

#Rapids96 were outshot last game (August 10) by San Jose 17-14 ; and 11-7 in the first half. They only produced 0.92 of xG and allowed 1.92 xG by SJ.
...
But they beat the odds by getting a 2-1 result. pic.twitter.com/ZVeeEXF1bZ

— Mark Asher Goodman (@soccer_rabbi) August 13, 2019
Colorado scored 2 goals on just 0.92 expected goals, exceeding expectations by 1.08 goals. In the parlance of Rapids broadcaster Richard Fleming, that might be accounted for by so-called 'clinical finishing': a team being very good with the few open looks they had. And, with Kellyn Acosta and Diego Rubio's goals (there are gifs coming, don't worry) that was certainly true.

On the other end of things, San Jose produced just 1 goal on 1.92 expected goals, *underperforming* expectation by 0.92 goals. Again, you could say their finishing was poor. But if you were watching the game, you probably would argue that San Jose was unlucky. The Earthquakes had four shots that looked ticket for the back of the net ... in just the first half. In the 4th minute, Chris Wondolowski took the ball with a spin and put a slowly-rolling finesse shot into the far right corner, only to see it *toink* off the woodwork and back out again.
In the 20th minute, there was Judson's lightning bolt that (again!) struck the right post. In the 26th minute, Wondolowski had a long cross fall to his outstretched shin, just 6 yards from goal, but the ball channelled the ghost of some surely museum-dwelling Brazuca from the 2014 World Cup match against Belgium and blasted over the bar. Wondo would miss one more chance in the 35th, just wide and right.
​ All four of those could have been goals - two of them certainly should have been goals. As the fates would have it, none of them did. The Rapids dodged a bullet. Sometimes it happens like that.

But that's only half the story. To be in close contention against San Jose at all, you've got to have a plan.

That's because Matias Almeyda and the San Jose Earthquakes are the only team in North America that play a much ballyhooed defensive system known as man-marking. With the exception of a lone unguarded opposing centerback, the Quakes play man-to-man defense all over the pitch against their opponents, a system totally unheard of in MLS until this year. The guys at the Extratime podcast/video program made the smart point a few months back that it's not so much that this system is revolutionary or unbeatable so much as it's a giant screwball for MLS teams to deal with. They finish their Saturday game, take Sunday off, come into watch tape on Monday, train against a scout team employing man marking for three days, and then they've got to beat a team that has trotted out this defense everyday for the past six months. There's no time to adjust, and SJ exploits that unpreparedness.

Colorado came prepared. First, Conor Casey started the best lineup possible against San Jose - not a ping-ping-ping passing and possession bunch of Hudson acolytes, but rather a dribble-you, nutmeg-you, burn-right-past-you bunch of swashbucklers. Sam Nicholson on the right, Andre Shinyashiki on the left, and clearly the two had instructions to dribble their men, Tommy Thompson and Jose Lima, to death. Colorado went 9 for 26 on dribbles against San Jose. The week before against Montreal, Colorado had 18. The week before that was against San Jose. They had... 26 dribbles. The week before that against NYCFC, they had... 18 dribbles. 

In other words, the plan was to put it on the ground, dribble past your man, force San Jose to get help from someone else, and exploit the imbalances. Here's four great examples of that:

How the Rapids broke San Jose's man-marking system.
1) If you're going to be man-marked, put on players who can dribble their defender.
..
Here we see Sam Nicholson beat Tommy T. & force Judson to leave his man Rubio. Then w/Rubio open, he unloads the ball & DR has daylight. /1 pic.twitter.com/xLAL7Z8f1K

— Mark Asher Goodman (@soccer_rabbi) August 13, 2019

2) The 2-man pick and roll. Rubio draws attention of Eriksson and Judson, but just flicks it on to Kellyn Acosta, who now has the open shot. He goes (surprise!) near post, and CO is up 1-0.
/2 pic.twitter.com/Bud0r9HYjc

— Mark Asher Goodman (@soccer_rabbi) August 13, 2019

3) This is more of the same (the hot dribbling by Sam N.), but watch Kei Kamara put on the little screen there to create some space for Sam. Then he floats unmarked to the back post, and nearly gets the dunkaroo. A longer-frame pick-and-roll. /3 pic.twitter.com/CrGwuE7iDr

— Mark Asher Goodman (@soccer_rabbi) August 13, 2019

I dunno if this is really a 'Rapids tactical masterclass moment', but they're just swinging the ball around the perimeter, & a possibly gassed Vako is just ... jogging back ... leaving Rubio all alone. @K_J_Rose dished the rock w/a subtle no-look move; Colorado take all 3 pts. /E pic.twitter.com/t0avZnluvp

— Mark Asher Goodman (@soccer_rabbi) August 13, 2019
Simply put, to beat a man marking system, you need to get the opponent's defender *off* of your own. If you really wanted to see a defensive masterclass, you can go back and watch how Florian Jungwirth totally was all over Kei Kamara like a cheap suit, frequently neutralizing the big man. Usually the Rapids can count on Kamara to help out by coming back to the ball, but on this day Jungwirth made that awfully hard.

Other Rapids beat their defenders with the moves shown above. There was Sam Nicholson burning, dragging, and muscling past his guy every chance he got. (Note: on the above gif, it was actually Jackson Yueill he beat, not Tommy Thompson. Oops!) That forced Diego Rubio's defender to shift over and help out, leaving Rubio open. 

The other methods utilized above include the two-man give-and-go and the screen play. That last one is probably less about 'a play' so much as the culmination of trying to run an exhausting man-marking all over the field system at 5280' of altitude. I suspect Vako AKA 
Valeri Qazaishvili was a bit low on energy and tried to conserve a little, not realizing that his team needed him to get back and mark wide-open Diego Rubio.

Which leads to a different point on man-marking: it really requires everyone to give their full effort, all of the time. One weak link, and the whole system falls apart. Which makes Matias Almeyda's accomplishment in transforming the formerly bottom-dwelling Quakes of 2018 into the playoff-bound Quakes
 of 2019 all the more impressive. Last year's San Jose team had nearly the same lineup as this year's team, but compiled an awful 4-21-9 record. This year's team is 11-8-5.

Tactics, and coaching, wins games. Just imagine if Colorado had produced the same degree of turnaround without any significant change in personnel. And by that I mean, imagine a world where we never hired a head-strong and tactically challenged coach with a thin portfolio with teams in Oceania and the Arabian Peninsula.


​...

To support this weekly column, consider making a recurring donation on Patreon. ​C'mon, buy the rabbi a beer. 

​Click 
https://www.patreon.com/soccer_rabbi . ​
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    Mark Asher Goodman has written soccer articles for the Denver Post, The Athletic, American Soccer Analysis, Around MLS, and Burgundy Wave.

    ​Archived articles from BW and AMLS are posted here, along with new content from 2019.


    Rabbi's current writing can be found over at holdingthehighline.substack.com.
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    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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